diff --git a/gemp-lotr/gemp-lotr-cards/src/main/java/com/gempukku/lotro/cards/modifiers/AllyMayNotParticipateInArcheryFireAndSkirmishesModifier.java b/gemp-lotr/gemp-lotr-cards/src/main/java/com/gempukku/lotro/cards/modifiers/AllyMayNotParticipateInArcheryFireAndSkirmishesModifier.java
index 699f4dd1a..a1dbbe62b 100644
--- a/gemp-lotr/gemp-lotr-cards/src/main/java/com/gempukku/lotro/cards/modifiers/AllyMayNotParticipateInArcheryFireAndSkirmishesModifier.java
+++ b/gemp-lotr/gemp-lotr-cards/src/main/java/com/gempukku/lotro/cards/modifiers/AllyMayNotParticipateInArcheryFireAndSkirmishesModifier.java
@@ -10,11 +10,8 @@ import com.gempukku.lotro.logic.modifiers.ModifierEffect;
 import com.gempukku.lotro.logic.modifiers.ModifiersQuerying;
 
 public class AllyMayNotParticipateInArcheryFireAndSkirmishesModifier extends AbstractModifier {
-    private PhysicalCard _source;
-
     public AllyMayNotParticipateInArcheryFireAndSkirmishesModifier(PhysicalCard source, Condition condition, Filter affectFilter) {
         super(source, "May not participate in archery fire and skirmishes", affectFilter, condition, ModifierEffect.PRESENCE_MODIFIER);
-        _source = source;
     }
 
     @Override
diff --git a/gemp-lotr/gemp-lotr-cards/src/main/java/com/gempukku/lotro/cards/modifiers/CancelKeywordBonusTargetModifier.java b/gemp-lotr/gemp-lotr-cards/src/main/java/com/gempukku/lotro/cards/modifiers/CancelKeywordBonusTargetModifier.java
index 929829ea9..c28788d53 100644
--- a/gemp-lotr/gemp-lotr-cards/src/main/java/com/gempukku/lotro/cards/modifiers/CancelKeywordBonusTargetModifier.java
+++ b/gemp-lotr/gemp-lotr-cards/src/main/java/com/gempukku/lotro/cards/modifiers/CancelKeywordBonusTargetModifier.java
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package com.gempukku.lotro.cards.modifiers;
 
 import com.gempukku.lotro.common.Filterable;
 import com.gempukku.lotro.common.Keyword;
+import com.gempukku.lotro.filters.Filter;
 import com.gempukku.lotro.filters.Filters;
 import com.gempukku.lotro.game.PhysicalCard;
 import com.gempukku.lotro.game.state.GameState;
@@ -9,7 +10,7 @@ import com.gempukku.lotro.logic.modifiers.*;
 
 public class CancelKeywordBonusTargetModifier extends AbstractModifier implements KeywordAffectingModifier {
     private Keyword _keyword;
-    private Filterable _sourceFilter;
+    private Filter _sourceFilter;
 
     public CancelKeywordBonusTargetModifier(PhysicalCard source, Keyword keyword, Filterable affectFilter, Filterable sourceFilter) {
         this(source, keyword, null, affectFilter, sourceFilter);
@@ -18,13 +19,13 @@ public class CancelKeywordBonusTargetModifier extends AbstractModifier implement
     public CancelKeywordBonusTargetModifier(PhysicalCard source, Keyword keyword, Condition condition, Filterable affectFilter, Filterable sourceFilter) {
         super(source, "Cancel " + keyword.getHumanReadable() + " keyword", affectFilter, condition, ModifierEffect.CANCEL_KEYWORD_BONUS_TARGET_MODIFIER);
         _keyword = keyword;
-        _sourceFilter = sourceFilter;
+        _sourceFilter = Filters.and(sourceFilter);
     }
 
     @Override
     public boolean appliesKeywordModifier(GameState gameState, ModifiersQuerying modifiersQuerying, PhysicalCard modifierSource, Keyword keyword) {
         if (keyword == _keyword
-                && (_sourceFilter == null || (modifierSource != null && Filters.and(_sourceFilter).accepts(gameState, modifiersQuerying, modifierSource))))
+                && (_sourceFilter == null || (modifierSource != null && _sourceFilter.accepts(gameState, modifiersQuerying, modifierSource))))
             return false;
         return true;
     }
diff --git a/gemp-lotr/gemp-lotr-cards/src/main/java/com/gempukku/lotro/cards/modifiers/CancelStrengthBonusTargetModifier.java b/gemp-lotr/gemp-lotr-cards/src/main/java/com/gempukku/lotro/cards/modifiers/CancelStrengthBonusTargetModifier.java
index 1ca5e408b..778fea8a2 100644
--- a/gemp-lotr/gemp-lotr-cards/src/main/java/com/gempukku/lotro/cards/modifiers/CancelStrengthBonusTargetModifier.java
+++ b/gemp-lotr/gemp-lotr-cards/src/main/java/com/gempukku/lotro/cards/modifiers/CancelStrengthBonusTargetModifier.java
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package com.gempukku.lotro.cards.modifiers;
 
 import com.gempukku.lotro.common.Filterable;
+import com.gempukku.lotro.filters.Filter;
 import com.gempukku.lotro.filters.Filters;
 import com.gempukku.lotro.game.PhysicalCard;
 import com.gempukku.lotro.game.state.GameState;
@@ -10,21 +11,20 @@ import com.gempukku.lotro.logic.modifiers.ModifierEffect;
 import com.gempukku.lotro.logic.modifiers.ModifiersQuerying;
 
 public class CancelStrengthBonusTargetModifier extends AbstractModifier {
-    private Filterable _sourceFilter;
+    private Filter _sourceFilter;
 
     public CancelStrengthBonusTargetModifier(PhysicalCard source, Filterable affectFilter, Filterable sourceFilter) {
-        super(source, "Has some strength bonuses cancelled", affectFilter, ModifierEffect.STRENGTH_BONUS_TARGET_MODIFIER);
-        _sourceFilter = sourceFilter;
+        this(source, null, affectFilter, sourceFilter);
     }
 
     public CancelStrengthBonusTargetModifier(PhysicalCard source, Condition condition, Filterable affectFilter, Filterable sourceFilter) {
         super(source, "Has some strength bonuses cancelled", affectFilter, condition, ModifierEffect.STRENGTH_BONUS_TARGET_MODIFIER);
-        _sourceFilter = sourceFilter;
+        _sourceFilter = Filters.and(sourceFilter);
     }
 
     @Override
     public boolean appliesStrengthBonusModifier(GameState gameState, ModifiersQuerying modifiersQuerying, PhysicalCard modifierSource, PhysicalCard modifierTaget) {
-        if (_sourceFilter == null || (modifierSource != null && Filters.and(_sourceFilter).accepts(gameState, modifiersQuerying, modifierSource)))
+        if (_sourceFilter == null || (modifierSource != null && _sourceFilter.accepts(gameState, modifiersQuerying, modifierSource)))
             return false;
         return true;
     }
diff --git a/gemp-lotr/gemp-lotr-cards/src/main/java/com/gempukku/lotro/cards/modifiers/CantAddBurdensModifier.java b/gemp-lotr/gemp-lotr-cards/src/main/java/com/gempukku/lotro/cards/modifiers/CantAddBurdensModifier.java
index 1210f5024..2d2316b2f 100644
--- a/gemp-lotr/gemp-lotr-cards/src/main/java/com/gempukku/lotro/cards/modifiers/CantAddBurdensModifier.java
+++ b/gemp-lotr/gemp-lotr-cards/src/main/java/com/gempukku/lotro/cards/modifiers/CantAddBurdensModifier.java
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package com.gempukku.lotro.cards.modifiers;
 
 import com.gempukku.lotro.common.Filterable;
+import com.gempukku.lotro.filters.Filter;
 import com.gempukku.lotro.filters.Filters;
 import com.gempukku.lotro.game.PhysicalCard;
 import com.gempukku.lotro.game.state.GameState;
@@ -10,16 +11,16 @@ import com.gempukku.lotro.logic.modifiers.ModifierEffect;
 import com.gempukku.lotro.logic.modifiers.ModifiersQuerying;
 
 public class CantAddBurdensModifier extends AbstractModifier {
-    private Filterable[] _sourceFilters;
+    private Filter _sourceFilters;
 
     public CantAddBurdensModifier(PhysicalCard source, Condition condition, Filterable... sourceFilters) {
         super(source, "Can't add burdens", null, condition, ModifierEffect.BURDEN_MODIFIER);
-        _sourceFilters = sourceFilters;
+        _sourceFilters = Filters.and(sourceFilters);
     }
 
     @Override
     public boolean canAddBurden(GameState gameState, ModifiersQuerying modifiersQuerying, String performingPlayer, PhysicalCard source) {
-        if (Filters.and(_sourceFilters).accepts(gameState, modifiersQuerying, source))
+        if (_sourceFilters.accepts(gameState, modifiersQuerying, source))
             return false;
         return true;
     }
diff --git a/gemp-lotr/gemp-lotr-cards/src/main/java/com/gempukku/lotro/cards/modifiers/CantBeAssignedAgainstModifier.java b/gemp-lotr/gemp-lotr-cards/src/main/java/com/gempukku/lotro/cards/modifiers/CantBeAssignedAgainstModifier.java
index 91c38e04e..cfa4a640a 100644
--- a/gemp-lotr/gemp-lotr-cards/src/main/java/com/gempukku/lotro/cards/modifiers/CantBeAssignedAgainstModifier.java
+++ b/gemp-lotr/gemp-lotr-cards/src/main/java/com/gempukku/lotro/cards/modifiers/CantBeAssignedAgainstModifier.java
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package com.gempukku.lotro.cards.modifiers;
 
 import com.gempukku.lotro.common.Filterable;
 import com.gempukku.lotro.common.Side;
+import com.gempukku.lotro.filters.Filter;
 import com.gempukku.lotro.filters.Filters;
 import com.gempukku.lotro.game.PhysicalCard;
 import com.gempukku.lotro.game.state.GameState;
@@ -14,18 +15,18 @@ import java.util.Set;
 
 public class CantBeAssignedAgainstModifier extends AbstractModifier {
     private Side _side;
-    private Filterable _minionFilter;
+    private Filter _minionFilter;
 
     public CantBeAssignedAgainstModifier(PhysicalCard source, Side side, Filterable characterFilter, Filterable minionFilter) {
         super(source, "Is affected by assignment restriction", characterFilter, ModifierEffect.ASSIGNMENT_MODIFIER);
         _side = side;
-        _minionFilter = minionFilter;
+        _minionFilter = Filters.and(minionFilter);
     }
 
     public CantBeAssignedAgainstModifier(PhysicalCard source, Side side, Filterable characterFilter, Condition condition, Filterable minionFilter) {
         super(source, "Is affected by assignment restriction", characterFilter, condition, ModifierEffect.ASSIGNMENT_MODIFIER);
         _side = side;
-        _minionFilter = minionFilter;
+        _minionFilter = Filters.and(minionFilter);
     }
 
     @Override
diff --git a/gemp-lotr/gemp-lotr-cards/src/main/java/com/gempukku/lotro/cards/modifiers/CantDiscardCardsFromHandOrTopOfDeckModifier.java b/gemp-lotr/gemp-lotr-cards/src/main/java/com/gempukku/lotro/cards/modifiers/CantDiscardCardsFromHandOrTopOfDeckModifier.java
index 38cd26a6f..373644fb1 100644
--- a/gemp-lotr/gemp-lotr-cards/src/main/java/com/gempukku/lotro/cards/modifiers/CantDiscardCardsFromHandOrTopOfDeckModifier.java
+++ b/gemp-lotr/gemp-lotr-cards/src/main/java/com/gempukku/lotro/cards/modifiers/CantDiscardCardsFromHandOrTopOfDeckModifier.java
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package com.gempukku.lotro.cards.modifiers;
 
 import com.gempukku.lotro.common.Filterable;
+import com.gempukku.lotro.filters.Filter;
 import com.gempukku.lotro.filters.Filters;
 import com.gempukku.lotro.game.PhysicalCard;
 import com.gempukku.lotro.game.state.GameState;
@@ -10,19 +11,19 @@ import com.gempukku.lotro.logic.modifiers.ModifierEffect;
 import com.gempukku.lotro.logic.modifiers.ModifiersQuerying;
 
 public class CantDiscardCardsFromHandOrTopOfDeckModifier extends AbstractModifier {
-    private Filterable[] _discardSourceAffected;
+    private Filter _discardSourceAffected;
     private String _playerId;
 
     public CantDiscardCardsFromHandOrTopOfDeckModifier(PhysicalCard source, Condition condition, String playerId, Filterable... discardSourceAffected) {
         super(source, null, null, condition, ModifierEffect.DISCARD_NOT_FROM_PLAY);
         _playerId = playerId;
-        _discardSourceAffected = discardSourceAffected;
+        _discardSourceAffected = Filters.and(discardSourceAffected);
     }
 
     @Override
     public boolean canDiscardCardsFromHand(GameState gameState, ModifiersQuerying modifiersQuerying, String playerId, PhysicalCard source) {
         if (playerId.equals(_playerId))
-            if (source == null || Filters.and(_discardSourceAffected).accepts(gameState, modifiersQuerying, source))
+            if (source == null || _discardSourceAffected.accepts(gameState, modifiersQuerying, source))
                 return false;
         return true;
     }
@@ -30,7 +31,7 @@ public class CantDiscardCardsFromHandOrTopOfDeckModifier extends AbstractModifie
     @Override
     public boolean canDiscardCardsFromTopOfDeck(GameState gameState, ModifiersQuerying modifiersQuerying, String playerId, PhysicalCard source) {
         if (playerId.equals(_playerId))
-            if (source == null || Filters.and(_discardSourceAffected).accepts(gameState, modifiersQuerying, source))
+            if (source == null || _discardSourceAffected.accepts(gameState, modifiersQuerying, source))
                 return false;
         return true;
     }
diff --git a/gemp-lotr/gemp-lotr-cards/src/main/java/com/gempukku/lotro/cards/modifiers/CantExertWithCardModifier.java b/gemp-lotr/gemp-lotr-cards/src/main/java/com/gempukku/lotro/cards/modifiers/CantExertWithCardModifier.java
index e50ff2a13..16fffcf4d 100644
--- a/gemp-lotr/gemp-lotr-cards/src/main/java/com/gempukku/lotro/cards/modifiers/CantExertWithCardModifier.java
+++ b/gemp-lotr/gemp-lotr-cards/src/main/java/com/gempukku/lotro/cards/modifiers/CantExertWithCardModifier.java
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package com.gempukku.lotro.cards.modifiers;
 
 import com.gempukku.lotro.common.Filterable;
+import com.gempukku.lotro.filters.Filter;
 import com.gempukku.lotro.filters.Filters;
 import com.gempukku.lotro.game.PhysicalCard;
 import com.gempukku.lotro.game.state.GameState;
@@ -10,7 +11,7 @@ import com.gempukku.lotro.logic.modifiers.ModifierEffect;
 import com.gempukku.lotro.logic.modifiers.ModifiersQuerying;
 
 public class CantExertWithCardModifier extends AbstractModifier {
-    private Filterable _preventExertWithFilter;
+    private Filter _preventExertWithFilter;
 
     public CantExertWithCardModifier(PhysicalCard source, Filterable affectFilter, Filterable preventExertWithFilter) {
         this(source, affectFilter, null, preventExertWithFilter);
@@ -18,12 +19,12 @@ public class CantExertWithCardModifier extends AbstractModifier {
 
     public CantExertWithCardModifier(PhysicalCard source, Filterable affectFilter, Condition condition, Filterable preventExertWithFilter) {
         super(source, "Affected by exertion preventing effect", affectFilter, condition, ModifierEffect.WOUND_MODIFIER);
-        _preventExertWithFilter = preventExertWithFilter;
+        _preventExertWithFilter = Filters.and(preventExertWithFilter);
     }
 
     @Override
     public boolean canBeExerted(GameState gameState, ModifiersQuerying modifiersQuerying, PhysicalCard source, PhysicalCard card) {
-        if (Filters.and(_preventExertWithFilter).accepts(gameState, modifiersQuerying, source))
+        if (_preventExertWithFilter.accepts(gameState, modifiersQuerying, source))
             return false;
         return true;
     }
diff --git a/gemp-lotr/gemp-lotr-cards/src/main/java/com/gempukku/lotro/cards/modifiers/CantRemoveBurdensModifier.java b/gemp-lotr/gemp-lotr-cards/src/main/java/com/gempukku/lotro/cards/modifiers/CantRemoveBurdensModifier.java
index ec24dc1b0..b9e9ebbb9 100644
--- a/gemp-lotr/gemp-lotr-cards/src/main/java/com/gempukku/lotro/cards/modifiers/CantRemoveBurdensModifier.java
+++ b/gemp-lotr/gemp-lotr-cards/src/main/java/com/gempukku/lotro/cards/modifiers/CantRemoveBurdensModifier.java
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package com.gempukku.lotro.cards.modifiers;
 
 import com.gempukku.lotro.common.Filterable;
+import com.gempukku.lotro.filters.Filter;
 import com.gempukku.lotro.filters.Filters;
 import com.gempukku.lotro.game.PhysicalCard;
 import com.gempukku.lotro.game.state.GameState;
@@ -10,16 +11,16 @@ import com.gempukku.lotro.logic.modifiers.ModifierEffect;
 import com.gempukku.lotro.logic.modifiers.ModifiersQuerying;
 
 public class CantRemoveBurdensModifier extends AbstractModifier {
-    private Filterable[] _sourceFilters;
+    private Filter _sourceFilters;
 
     public CantRemoveBurdensModifier(PhysicalCard source, Condition condition, Filterable... sourceFilters) {
         super(source, "Can't remove burdens", null, condition, ModifierEffect.BURDEN_MODIFIER);
-        _sourceFilters = sourceFilters;
+        _sourceFilters = Filters.and(sourceFilters);
     }
 
     @Override
     public boolean canRemoveBurden(GameState gameState, ModifiersQuerying modifiersQuerying, PhysicalCard source) {
-        if (Filters.and(_sourceFilters).accepts(gameState, modifiersQuerying, source))
+        if (_sourceFilters.accepts(gameState, modifiersQuerying, source))
             return false;
         return true;
     }
diff --git a/gemp-lotr/gemp-lotr-cards/src/main/java/com/gempukku/lotro/cards/modifiers/CantRemoveThreatsModifier.java b/gemp-lotr/gemp-lotr-cards/src/main/java/com/gempukku/lotro/cards/modifiers/CantRemoveThreatsModifier.java
index 1f82a7a9e..28f4a703d 100644
--- a/gemp-lotr/gemp-lotr-cards/src/main/java/com/gempukku/lotro/cards/modifiers/CantRemoveThreatsModifier.java
+++ b/gemp-lotr/gemp-lotr-cards/src/main/java/com/gempukku/lotro/cards/modifiers/CantRemoveThreatsModifier.java
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package com.gempukku.lotro.cards.modifiers;
 
 import com.gempukku.lotro.common.Filterable;
+import com.gempukku.lotro.filters.Filter;
 import com.gempukku.lotro.filters.Filters;
 import com.gempukku.lotro.game.PhysicalCard;
 import com.gempukku.lotro.game.state.GameState;
@@ -10,16 +11,16 @@ import com.gempukku.lotro.logic.modifiers.ModifierEffect;
 import com.gempukku.lotro.logic.modifiers.ModifiersQuerying;
 
 public class CantRemoveThreatsModifier extends AbstractModifier {
-    private Filterable[] _sourceFilters;
+    private Filter _sourceFilters;
 
     public CantRemoveThreatsModifier(PhysicalCard source, Condition condition, Filterable... sourceFilters) {
         super(source, "Can't remove threats", null, condition, ModifierEffect.THREAT_MODIFIER);
-        _sourceFilters = sourceFilters;
+        _sourceFilters = Filters.and(sourceFilters);
     }
 
     @Override
     public boolean canRemoveThreat(GameState gameState, ModifiersQuerying modifiersQuerying, PhysicalCard source) {
-        if (Filters.and(_sourceFilters).accepts(gameState, modifiersQuerying, source))
+        if (_sourceFilters.accepts(gameState, modifiersQuerying, source))
             return false;
         return true;
     }
diff --git a/gemp-lotr/gemp-lotr-cards/src/main/java/com/gempukku/lotro/cards/modifiers/CantTakeWoundsFromLosingSkirmishModifier.java b/gemp-lotr/gemp-lotr-cards/src/main/java/com/gempukku/lotro/cards/modifiers/CantTakeWoundsFromLosingSkirmishModifier.java
index 3870ca48b..41a823cb0 100644
--- a/gemp-lotr/gemp-lotr-cards/src/main/java/com/gempukku/lotro/cards/modifiers/CantTakeWoundsFromLosingSkirmishModifier.java
+++ b/gemp-lotr/gemp-lotr-cards/src/main/java/com/gempukku/lotro/cards/modifiers/CantTakeWoundsFromLosingSkirmishModifier.java
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package com.gempukku.lotro.cards.modifiers;
 
 import com.gempukku.lotro.common.Filterable;
+import com.gempukku.lotro.filters.Filter;
 import com.gempukku.lotro.filters.Filters;
 import com.gempukku.lotro.game.PhysicalCard;
 import com.gempukku.lotro.game.state.GameState;
@@ -11,11 +12,11 @@ import com.gempukku.lotro.logic.modifiers.ModifiersQuerying;
 import java.util.Set;
 
 public class CantTakeWoundsFromLosingSkirmishModifier extends AbstractModifier {
-    private Filterable _winnersFilter;
+    private Filter _winnersFilter;
 
     public CantTakeWoundsFromLosingSkirmishModifier(PhysicalCard source, Filterable affectFilter, Filterable winnersFilter) {
         super(source, "Can't take wounds", affectFilter, ModifierEffect.WOUND_MODIFIER);
-        _winnersFilter = winnersFilter;
+        _winnersFilter = Filters.and(winnersFilter);
     }
 
     @Override
diff --git a/gemp-lotr/gemp-lotr-cards/src/main/java/com/gempukku/lotro/cards/modifiers/CantWoundWithCardModifier.java b/gemp-lotr/gemp-lotr-cards/src/main/java/com/gempukku/lotro/cards/modifiers/CantWoundWithCardModifier.java
index 6c9baedd9..2a3ed3f5c 100644
--- a/gemp-lotr/gemp-lotr-cards/src/main/java/com/gempukku/lotro/cards/modifiers/CantWoundWithCardModifier.java
+++ b/gemp-lotr/gemp-lotr-cards/src/main/java/com/gempukku/lotro/cards/modifiers/CantWoundWithCardModifier.java
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package com.gempukku.lotro.cards.modifiers;
 
 import com.gempukku.lotro.common.Filterable;
+import com.gempukku.lotro.filters.Filter;
 import com.gempukku.lotro.filters.Filters;
 import com.gempukku.lotro.game.PhysicalCard;
 import com.gempukku.lotro.game.state.GameState;
@@ -12,7 +13,7 @@ import com.gempukku.lotro.logic.modifiers.ModifiersQuerying;
 import java.util.Collection;
 
 public class CantWoundWithCardModifier extends AbstractModifier {
-    private Filterable _preventWoundWithFilter;
+    private Filter _preventWoundWithFilter;
 
     public CantWoundWithCardModifier(PhysicalCard source, Filterable affectFilter, Filterable preventWoundWithFilter) {
         this(source, affectFilter, null, preventWoundWithFilter);
@@ -20,13 +21,13 @@ public class CantWoundWithCardModifier extends AbstractModifier {
 
     public CantWoundWithCardModifier(PhysicalCard source, Filterable affectFilter, Condition condition, Filterable preventWoundWithFilter) {
         super(source, "Affected by wound preventing effect", affectFilter, condition, ModifierEffect.WOUND_MODIFIER);
-        _preventWoundWithFilter = preventWoundWithFilter;
+        _preventWoundWithFilter = Filters.and(preventWoundWithFilter);
     }
 
     @Override
     public boolean canTakeWounds(GameState gameState, ModifiersQuerying modifiersQuerying, Collection<PhysicalCard> woundSources, PhysicalCard physicalCard, int woundsAlreadyTaken, int woundsToTake) {
         for (PhysicalCard woundSource : woundSources) {
-            if (Filters.and(_preventWoundWithFilter).accepts(gameState, modifiersQuerying, woundSource))
+            if (_preventWoundWithFilter.accepts(gameState, modifiersQuerying, woundSource))
                 return false;
         }
 
diff --git a/gemp-lotr/gemp-lotr-cards/src/main/java/com/gempukku/lotro/cards/modifiers/PlayersCantUseCardPhaseSpecialAbilitiesModifier.java b/gemp-lotr/gemp-lotr-cards/src/main/java/com/gempukku/lotro/cards/modifiers/PlayersCantUseCardPhaseSpecialAbilitiesModifier.java
index b9b1cce42..6325394fb 100644
--- a/gemp-lotr/gemp-lotr-cards/src/main/java/com/gempukku/lotro/cards/modifiers/PlayersCantUseCardPhaseSpecialAbilitiesModifier.java
+++ b/gemp-lotr/gemp-lotr-cards/src/main/java/com/gempukku/lotro/cards/modifiers/PlayersCantUseCardPhaseSpecialAbilitiesModifier.java
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package com.gempukku.lotro.cards.modifiers;
 
 import com.gempukku.lotro.common.Filterable;
 import com.gempukku.lotro.common.Phase;
+import com.gempukku.lotro.filters.Filter;
 import com.gempukku.lotro.filters.Filters;
 import com.gempukku.lotro.game.PhysicalCard;
 import com.gempukku.lotro.game.state.GameState;
@@ -14,7 +15,7 @@ import com.gempukku.lotro.logic.timing.Action;
 public class PlayersCantUseCardPhaseSpecialAbilitiesModifier extends AbstractModifier {
 
     private Phase _phase;
-    private Filterable[] _sourceFilters;
+    private Filter _sourceFilters;
 
     public PlayersCantUseCardPhaseSpecialAbilitiesModifier(PhysicalCard source, Phase phase, Filterable... sourceFilters) {
         this(source, null, phase, sourceFilters);
@@ -23,14 +24,14 @@ public class PlayersCantUseCardPhaseSpecialAbilitiesModifier extends AbstractMod
     public PlayersCantUseCardPhaseSpecialAbilitiesModifier(PhysicalCard source, Condition condition, Phase phase, Filterable... sourceFilters) {
         super(source, null, null, condition, ModifierEffect.ACTION_MODIFIER);
         _phase = phase;
-        _sourceFilters = sourceFilters;
+        _sourceFilters = Filters.and(sourceFilters);
     }
 
     @Override
     public boolean canPlayAction(GameState gameState, ModifiersQuerying modifiersQuerying, String performingPlayer, Action action) {
         if (action.getType() == Action.Type.SPECIAL_ABILITY
                 && action.getActionTimeword() == _phase
-                && Filters.and(_sourceFilters).accepts(gameState, modifiersQuerying, action.getActionSource()))
+                && _sourceFilters.accepts(gameState, modifiersQuerying, action.getActionSource()))
             return false;
         return true;
     }
diff --git a/gemp-lotr/gemp-lotr-cards/src/main/java/com/gempukku/lotro/cards/modifiers/PlayersCantUseCardSpecialAbilitiesModifier.java b/gemp-lotr/gemp-lotr-cards/src/main/java/com/gempukku/lotro/cards/modifiers/PlayersCantUseCardSpecialAbilitiesModifier.java
index a30afcf86..faa7c1457 100644
--- a/gemp-lotr/gemp-lotr-cards/src/main/java/com/gempukku/lotro/cards/modifiers/PlayersCantUseCardSpecialAbilitiesModifier.java
+++ b/gemp-lotr/gemp-lotr-cards/src/main/java/com/gempukku/lotro/cards/modifiers/PlayersCantUseCardSpecialAbilitiesModifier.java
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package com.gempukku.lotro.cards.modifiers;
 
 import com.gempukku.lotro.common.Filterable;
+import com.gempukku.lotro.filters.Filter;
 import com.gempukku.lotro.filters.Filters;
 import com.gempukku.lotro.game.PhysicalCard;
 import com.gempukku.lotro.game.state.GameState;
@@ -12,7 +13,7 @@ import com.gempukku.lotro.logic.timing.Action;
 
 public class PlayersCantUseCardSpecialAbilitiesModifier extends AbstractModifier {
 
-    private Filterable[] _sourceFilters;
+    private Filter _sourceFilters;
 
     public PlayersCantUseCardSpecialAbilitiesModifier(PhysicalCard source, Filterable... sourceFilters) {
         this(source, null, sourceFilters);
@@ -20,13 +21,13 @@ public class PlayersCantUseCardSpecialAbilitiesModifier extends AbstractModifier
 
     public PlayersCantUseCardSpecialAbilitiesModifier(PhysicalCard source, Condition condition, Filterable... sourceFilters) {
         super(source, null, null, condition, ModifierEffect.ACTION_MODIFIER);
-        _sourceFilters = sourceFilters;
+        _sourceFilters = Filters.and(sourceFilters);
     }
 
     @Override
     public boolean canPlayAction(GameState gameState, ModifiersQuerying modifiersQuerying, String performingPlayer, Action action) {
         if (action.getType() == Action.Type.SPECIAL_ABILITY
-                && Filters.and(_sourceFilters).accepts(gameState, modifiersQuerying, action.getActionSource()))
+                && _sourceFilters.accepts(gameState, modifiersQuerying, action.getActionSource()))
             return false;
         return true;
     }
diff --git a/gemp-lotr/gemp-lotr-cards/src/main/java/com/gempukku/lotro/cards/modifiers/RemoveSpecialAbilitiesModifier.java b/gemp-lotr/gemp-lotr-cards/src/main/java/com/gempukku/lotro/cards/modifiers/RemoveSpecialAbilitiesModifier.java
index 363fbe2db..5963d582b 100644
--- a/gemp-lotr/gemp-lotr-cards/src/main/java/com/gempukku/lotro/cards/modifiers/RemoveSpecialAbilitiesModifier.java
+++ b/gemp-lotr/gemp-lotr-cards/src/main/java/com/gempukku/lotro/cards/modifiers/RemoveSpecialAbilitiesModifier.java
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 package com.gempukku.lotro.cards.modifiers;
 
 import com.gempukku.lotro.common.Filterable;
-import com.gempukku.lotro.common.Phase;
+import com.gempukku.lotro.filters.Filter;
 import com.gempukku.lotro.filters.Filters;
 import com.gempukku.lotro.game.PhysicalCard;
 import com.gempukku.lotro.game.state.GameState;
@@ -12,8 +12,7 @@ import com.gempukku.lotro.logic.modifiers.ModifiersQuerying;
 import com.gempukku.lotro.logic.timing.Action;
 
 public class RemoveSpecialAbilitiesModifier extends AbstractModifier {
-    private Phase _phase;
-    private Filterable _affectFilter;
+    private Filter _affectFilter;
 
     public RemoveSpecialAbilitiesModifier(PhysicalCard source, Filterable affectFilter) {
         this(source, null, affectFilter);
@@ -21,13 +20,13 @@ public class RemoveSpecialAbilitiesModifier extends AbstractModifier {
 
     public RemoveSpecialAbilitiesModifier(PhysicalCard source, Condition condition, Filterable affectFilter) {
         super(source, "Removed special abilities", affectFilter, condition, ModifierEffect.ACTION_MODIFIER);
-        _affectFilter = affectFilter;
+        _affectFilter = Filters.and(affectFilter);
     }
 
     @Override
     public boolean canPlayAction(GameState gameState, ModifiersQuerying modifiersQuerying, String performingPlayer, Action action) {
         if (action.getType() == Action.Type.SPECIAL_ABILITY
-                && action.getActionSource() != null && Filters.and(_affectFilter).accepts(gameState, modifiersQuerying, action.getActionSource()))
+                && action.getActionSource() != null && _affectFilter.accepts(gameState, modifiersQuerying, action.getActionSource()))
             return false;
         return true;
     }
diff --git a/gemp-lotr/gemp-lotr-cards/src/main/java/com/gempukku/lotro/cards/modifiers/UnhastyCompanionParticipatesInSkirmishedModifier.java b/gemp-lotr/gemp-lotr-cards/src/main/java/com/gempukku/lotro/cards/modifiers/UnhastyCompanionParticipatesInSkirmishedModifier.java
index 9b049dbe0..a0d69ccf8 100644
--- a/gemp-lotr/gemp-lotr-cards/src/main/java/com/gempukku/lotro/cards/modifiers/UnhastyCompanionParticipatesInSkirmishedModifier.java
+++ b/gemp-lotr/gemp-lotr-cards/src/main/java/com/gempukku/lotro/cards/modifiers/UnhastyCompanionParticipatesInSkirmishedModifier.java
@@ -8,11 +8,9 @@ import com.gempukku.lotro.logic.modifiers.ModifierEffect;
 import com.gempukku.lotro.logic.modifiers.ModifiersQuerying;
 
 public class UnhastyCompanionParticipatesInSkirmishedModifier extends AbstractModifier {
-    private PhysicalCard _source;
 
     public UnhastyCompanionParticipatesInSkirmishedModifier(PhysicalCard source, Filterable affectFilter) {
         super(source, "Can participate in archery and skirmishes", affectFilter, ModifierEffect.PRESENCE_MODIFIER);
-        _source = source;
     }
 
     @Override
diff --git a/gemp-lotr/gemp-lotr-logic/src/main/java/com/gempukku/lotro/logic/modifiers/CantDiscardFromPlayModifier.java b/gemp-lotr/gemp-lotr-logic/src/main/java/com/gempukku/lotro/logic/modifiers/CantDiscardFromPlayModifier.java
index 559271c62..678a7a158 100644
--- a/gemp-lotr/gemp-lotr-logic/src/main/java/com/gempukku/lotro/logic/modifiers/CantDiscardFromPlayModifier.java
+++ b/gemp-lotr/gemp-lotr-logic/src/main/java/com/gempukku/lotro/logic/modifiers/CantDiscardFromPlayModifier.java
@@ -1,26 +1,26 @@
 package com.gempukku.lotro.logic.modifiers;
 
 import com.gempukku.lotro.common.Filterable;
+import com.gempukku.lotro.filters.Filter;
 import com.gempukku.lotro.filters.Filters;
 import com.gempukku.lotro.game.PhysicalCard;
 import com.gempukku.lotro.game.state.GameState;
 
 public class CantDiscardFromPlayModifier extends AbstractModifier {
-    private Filterable _sourceFilter;
+    private Filter _sourceFilter;
 
     public CantDiscardFromPlayModifier(PhysicalCard source, String text, Filterable affectFilter, Filterable sourceFilter) {
-        super(source, text, affectFilter, ModifierEffect.DISCARD_FROM_PLAY_MODIFIER);
-        _sourceFilter = sourceFilter;
+        this(source, text, null, affectFilter, sourceFilter);
     }
 
     public CantDiscardFromPlayModifier(PhysicalCard source, String text, Condition condition, Filterable affectFilter, Filterable sourceFilter) {
         super(source, text, affectFilter, condition, ModifierEffect.DISCARD_FROM_PLAY_MODIFIER);
-        _sourceFilter = sourceFilter;
+        _sourceFilter = Filters.and(sourceFilter);
     }
 
     @Override
     public boolean canBeDiscardedFromPlay(GameState gameState, ModifiersQuerying modifiersQuerying, String performingPlayer, PhysicalCard card, PhysicalCard source) {
-        if (Filters.and(_sourceFilter).accepts(gameState, modifiersQuerying, source))
+        if (_sourceFilter.accepts(gameState, modifiersQuerying, source))
             return false;
         return true;
     }
diff --git a/gemp-lotr/gemp-lotr-logic/src/main/java/com/gempukku/lotro/logic/modifiers/CantPlayCardsModifier.java b/gemp-lotr/gemp-lotr-logic/src/main/java/com/gempukku/lotro/logic/modifiers/CantPlayCardsModifier.java
index 8de0b8822..9fad9d59b 100644
--- a/gemp-lotr/gemp-lotr-logic/src/main/java/com/gempukku/lotro/logic/modifiers/CantPlayCardsModifier.java
+++ b/gemp-lotr/gemp-lotr-logic/src/main/java/com/gempukku/lotro/logic/modifiers/CantPlayCardsModifier.java
@@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
 package com.gempukku.lotro.logic.modifiers;
 
 import com.gempukku.lotro.common.Filterable;
+import com.gempukku.lotro.filters.Filter;
 import com.gempukku.lotro.filters.Filters;
 import com.gempukku.lotro.game.PhysicalCard;
 import com.gempukku.lotro.game.state.GameState;
 import com.gempukku.lotro.logic.timing.Action;
 
 public class CantPlayCardsModifier extends AbstractModifier {
-    private Filterable[] _filters;
+    private Filter _filters;
 
     public CantPlayCardsModifier(PhysicalCard source, Filterable... filters) {
         this(source, null, filters);
@@ -15,7 +16,7 @@ public class CantPlayCardsModifier extends AbstractModifier {
 
     public CantPlayCardsModifier(PhysicalCard source, Condition condition, Filterable... filters) {
         super(source, null, null, condition, ModifierEffect.ACTION_MODIFIER);
-        _filters = filters;
+        _filters = Filters.and(filters);
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -23,7 +24,7 @@ public class CantPlayCardsModifier extends AbstractModifier {
         final PhysicalCard actionSource = action.getActionSource();
         if (actionSource != null)
             if (action.getType() == Action.Type.PLAY_CARD)
-                if (Filters.and(_filters).accepts(gameState, modifiersQuerying, actionSource))
+                if (_filters.accepts(gameState, modifiersQuerying, actionSource))
                     return false;
         return true;
     }