diff --git a/gemp-lotr/gemp-lotr-cards/src/main/resources/cards/unofficial/second-edition/set40/set40-sauron.hjson b/gemp-lotr/gemp-lotr-cards/src/main/resources/cards/unofficial/second-edition/set40/set40-sauron.hjson
index 85da3c0d9..1fe00e8c1 100644
--- a/gemp-lotr/gemp-lotr-cards/src/main/resources/cards/unofficial/second-edition/set40/set40-sauron.hjson
+++ b/gemp-lotr/gemp-lotr-cards/src/main/resources/cards/unofficial/second-edition/set40/set40-sauron.hjson
@@ -922,8 +922,8 @@
         {
           type: addThreats
           amount: {
-            type: forEachFPCultureLessThan
-            amount: 4
+            type: forEachFPCulture
+            limit: 4
           }
         }
       ]
diff --git a/gemp-lotr/gemp-lotr-logic/src/main/java/com/gempukku/lotro/cards/build/field/effect/appender/resolver/PlayerResolver.java b/gemp-lotr/gemp-lotr-logic/src/main/java/com/gempukku/lotro/cards/build/field/effect/appender/resolver/PlayerResolver.java
index 5abeb4cac..4ad0c9e4a 100644
--- a/gemp-lotr/gemp-lotr-logic/src/main/java/com/gempukku/lotro/cards/build/field/effect/appender/resolver/PlayerResolver.java
+++ b/gemp-lotr/gemp-lotr-logic/src/main/java/com/gempukku/lotro/cards/build/field/effect/appender/resolver/PlayerResolver.java
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ public class PlayerResolver {
                     return actionContext.getPerformingPlayer();
             };
         }
-        else if (type.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT).startsWith("frommemory(") && type.endsWith(")")) {
+        else if (type.toLowerCase().startsWith("frommemory(") && type.endsWith(")")) {
             String memory = type.substring(type.indexOf("(") + 1, type.lastIndexOf(")"));
             return (actionContext) -> actionContext.getValueFromMemory(memory);
         }
diff --git a/gemp-lotr/gemp-lotr-logic/src/main/java/com/gempukku/lotro/cards/build/field/effect/appender/resolver/TimeResolver.java b/gemp-lotr/gemp-lotr-logic/src/main/java/com/gempukku/lotro/cards/build/field/effect/appender/resolver/TimeResolver.java
index d4a56c435..150a61c92 100644
--- a/gemp-lotr/gemp-lotr-logic/src/main/java/com/gempukku/lotro/cards/build/field/effect/appender/resolver/TimeResolver.java
+++ b/gemp-lotr/gemp-lotr-logic/src/main/java/com/gempukku/lotro/cards/build/field/effect/appender/resolver/TimeResolver.java
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 package com.gempukku.lotro.cards.build.field.effect.appender.resolver;
 
 import com.gempukku.lotro.cards.build.InvalidCardDefinitionException;
-import com.gempukku.lotro.common.Culture;
 import com.gempukku.lotro.common.Phase;
 
 public class TimeResolver {
@@ -15,17 +14,17 @@ public class TimeResolver {
     }
 
     private static Time parseTime(String value) throws InvalidCardDefinitionException {
-        if (value.startsWith("start(") && value.endsWith(")")) {
+        if (value.toLowerCase().startsWith("start(") && value.endsWith(")")) {
             final String phaseName = value.substring(value.indexOf("(") + 1, value.lastIndexOf(")"));
             return new Time(Phase.findPhase(phaseName), true, false);
         }
-        else if (value.startsWith("end(") && value.endsWith(")")) {
+        else if (value.toLowerCase().startsWith("end(") && value.endsWith(")")) {
             final String phaseName = value.substring(value.indexOf("(") + 1, value.lastIndexOf(")"));
-            if (phaseName.equals("current"))
+            if (phaseName.equalsIgnoreCase("current"))
                 return new Time(null, false, false);
             return new Time(Phase.findPhase(phaseName), false, false);
         }
-        else if (value.equals("endofturn"))
+        else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("endofturn"))
             return new Time(null, false, true);
         else {
             Phase phase = Phase.findPhase(value);
diff --git a/gemp-lotr/gemp-lotr-logic/src/main/java/com/gempukku/lotro/cards/build/field/effect/appender/resolver/ValueResolver.java b/gemp-lotr/gemp-lotr-logic/src/main/java/com/gempukku/lotro/cards/build/field/effect/appender/resolver/ValueResolver.java
index 28027024b..4aa1b5c2f 100644
--- a/gemp-lotr/gemp-lotr-logic/src/main/java/com/gempukku/lotro/cards/build/field/effect/appender/resolver/ValueResolver.java
+++ b/gemp-lotr/gemp-lotr-logic/src/main/java/com/gempukku/lotro/cards/build/field/effect/appender/resolver/ValueResolver.java
@@ -250,12 +250,24 @@ public class ValueResolver {
                     int result = Math.max(0, spottable - over);
                     return new ConstantEvaluator(result);
                 };
-            } else if (type.equalsIgnoreCase("forEachFPCultureLessThan")) {
-                FieldUtils.validateAllowedFields(object, "amount");
-                final int lessThan = FieldUtils.getInteger(object.get("amount"), "amount");
+            } else if (type.equalsIgnoreCase("forEachFPCulture")) {
+                FieldUtils.validateAllowedFields(object, "limit", "over");
+                final int limit = FieldUtils.getInteger(object.get("limit"), "limit", Integer.MAX_VALUE);
+                final int over = FieldUtils.getInteger(object.get("over"), "over", 0);
                 return actionContext -> {
                     int spottable = GameUtils.getSpottableFPCulturesCount(actionContext.getGame(), actionContext.getPerformingPlayer());
-                    int result = Math.max(0, lessThan - spottable);
+                    int result = Math.max(0, spottable - over);
+                    result = Math.min(limit, result);
+                    return new ConstantEvaluator(result);
+                };
+            } else if (type.equalsIgnoreCase("forEachShadowCulture")) {
+                FieldUtils.validateAllowedFields(object, "limit", "over");
+                final int limit = FieldUtils.getInteger(object.get("limit"), "limit", Integer.MAX_VALUE);
+                final int over = FieldUtils.getInteger(object.get("over"), "over", 0);
+                return actionContext -> {
+                    int spottable = GameUtils.getSpottableShadowCulturesCount(actionContext.getGame(), actionContext.getPerformingPlayer());
+                    int result = Math.max(0, spottable - over);
+                    result = Math.min(limit, result);
                     return new ConstantEvaluator(result);
                 };
             } else if (type.equalsIgnoreCase("forEachInHand")) {